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Hand Tool Hazards and Protection Usually, hand and power tool hazards are caused through misuse and improper maintenance. You should remember the following when handling such tools: Do not use wrenches when their jaws are sprung; Never use impact tools, such as chisels and wedges, when their heads have mushroomed; Tools with loose, cracked or splintered handles should never be used You must never use a screwdriver as a chisel; Tools with taped handles should be checked first for any hidden cracks; Use Personal Protective Equipment, such as safety goggles and gloves; Keep floor surface where working free from debris and tripping or slipping hazards; Keep cutting tools sharp. Power Tool Hazards and Precautions Power tools could be extremely hazardous when used improperly. They must always be fitted with guards and safety switches. Here are some precautions you should take while handling such tools: Remember to disconnect all tools when they are not in use and also when their accessories are changed; Before servicing and cleaning all tools must be disconnected from the power source; People that are not involved with the work must be kept away from the work; Never hold the switch button while carrying a plugged-in tool; Before starting to work, make sure both your hands are free to operate the tool. You can do this by securing your work with clamps or a vice; Do not wear loose clothing and jewelry that can get caught in moving parts; Damaged electric tools must be removed and tagged with the words: ?Do Not Use?; Portable tools should never be carried by their cord; Electric cords must not be used to hoist or lower tools; All cords and hoses must be kept away from oil, heat and sharp edges at all times. Remember, it can only take one mistake! So be sensible and stay safe. Winter Driving Safety Tips Vinod Kumar 192b Winter blues have already started spreading over with the freezing breeze all over. During such wintry climate you better stay alert, slow down and stay in control while driving. The leading cause of death during winter storms is transportation accidents. Preparing your vehicle and yourself for the winters and being aware of due course of action to react are the keys to safe winter driving. When the winters are back, there are certain pre-requisites to be kept in mind to set out the new term “Winter Road Safety”. Similar to the driving tips, laws; this constitutes the safety measures adopted to cope with snow or icy driving conditions. Intra vehicular requirements These make up the things to be carried along with you while driving in winter season These essential supplies can provide some comfort and safety for you and your passengers should you become stranded. The recommended items include • Pocket knife Personal care This section outlines on some of the simple survival cues to remember in winter drives. Though not set forth by DMV, these have been prescribed by the physicians as well experienced drivers. • Make sure you rest well before getting in the car. • Avoid fatigue while driving. Take a break for every three hours and stretch your body during long trips. • Exercise a little to keep up circulation. Clap hands and move arms and legs occasionally. Maintain circulation by moving your feet, hands and arms. • Watch out for signs of hypothermia - Symptoms of hypothermia include uncontrollable shivering, slow speech, memory lapses, frequent stumbling, drowsiness, and exhaustion. • Dress warmly and huddle together for warmth generation. • Wear loose-fitting, layered, lightweight clothing. • Try not to position yourself too long at one place. If more than one person is in the car, take turns sleeping. Rotating drivers helps to reduce fatigue on long trips. • Plan long trips carefully. • Listen to the radio or call the state highway patrol for the latest road conditions. Extra vehicular requirements Prelim maintenance check upon Battery, belts and hoses, anti-freezer, radiator, oil, lights, flashing hazard lights, exhaust system, heater/defroster, wipers, thermo stat, ignition system, heaters, brakes, defrosterWinter Tires Install good winter tires and the condition of your vehicle's tires is vital. Worn and damaged tires pose a serious problem to driving safety. In some places, it is a driving law by DMV that requires vehicles to be equipped with chains or snow tires with studs to drive on their roads. Remember to check tire air pressure as it tends to decrease in colder weather. Clean & clear Keep a windshield scraper and small broom for ice and snow removal. Clear snow and ice from all windows, lights, mirrors and the roof. Fuel care Make sure your vehicle is ready for winter and keep your gas tank full. Make sure you have adequate windshield washer fluid in the reservoir and that it is rated in the -40°C temperature range. Hit the road Keep the following driving tips as rules of thumb to ensure driving safety • See and to be seen is the 1st policy – adequate visibility is a must and there is no compromise or substitute for this. • Doubled Two second rule – leave sufficient spacing and in winter, especially when the weather is worse, double the seconds of gap maintained between your vehicle and the vehicles ahead. • Skid control - Roads are generally very slippery in winters and its very important to have a complete control of your vehicle at time of skidding. Have your braking system totally tuned up. In fact, you can manage these easily if are aware of defensive driving. Especially the one with truck driving abilities, add on these defensive strategies for driving safety. • Snow & Ice – watch out for these real problems in Winter, the snowy roads and the ice blocks. These hamper the ways and may stake lives too. Anticipate carefully before your hit the road. Determine the status of climate and the highways through news channels, papers & portals that provide driving safety news Catastrophes At times of getting stranded in between the loafs of ice or any other situation, you need to • Draw attention to your vehicle. Use emergency flashers, flares or a Call Police sign. • If you carry a cell phone or are stuck in a place with phone service, call for help. • If it is snowing hard, it is better to stay with in your car! You may get confused in the storm and may not be able to get back to your car. • Be careful, if you try to free up your vehicle from snow. Dress warmly, shovel slowly and do not overexert yourself. Prior to all these, it is very essential not to get panicky of the situation else might land up no where. So guys! Take a chill pill and enjoy the ride with caution. 2chttp://www.ezinearticles.com/?Winter-Driving-Safety-Tips&id=103508 | ||||||||||||||||||||
